Do you need contraception medication?

The pill primarily works by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries. It also thickens the cervical mucus to block sperm entry and alters the lining of the uterus to make it less receptive to implantation. Some types of the pill are effective from the first day of use, while others require a week of consistent use to become effective.

There are various types of combined OCP available. They function similarly but may differ in composition or packaging. It's important to consult with a doctor to determine the most suitable option. The pill is usually taken daily at the same time, with some packs containing 21 tablets followed by a 7-day break.

The combined OCP is highly effective when taken consistently and without missing doses. However, its effectiveness may be reduced if not taken regularly, even by missing a single day.

The pill may offer several advantages, including high effectiveness, safety for most women, a prompt return of fertility after discontinuation, regulation of the menstrual cycle, reduction of period pain, improvement of acne, endometriosis symptoms, PMS, and certain menopause symptoms. It may also lower the risk of endometrial and ovarian cancers. However, disadvantages include the need for consistent daily use, potential side effects (such as breast tenderness, nausea, bloating, headaches, weight gain, decreased sex drive, skin discoloration, and mood changes), a rare risk of blood clots or stroke.

Forgetting to take the pill, even once, can decrease its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Instructions for such situations can be found on the pill packet, and additional contraceptive methods, like condoms, should be considered until the next period occurs.